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Types of Photography

For a starter you are wondering what type of photography to venture in, well today I will walk you through types of photography. The list below might not sound to detailed but trust me you will at least walk away with your favorite genre of photography.

Photographic work can be divided into dozens of categories, many with lots of sub-categories.
The following list describes some common types of photography.

Aerial photography   From a plane, helicopter, balloon or other airborne device
Adventure, Action   Adventure sports, daring feats, etc.

Amateur   Any type of photography practiced by non-professionals
Animal, Pet   Pets and their relationships with humans. Note that the human content is often as important as the animals
Architecture, Real Estate The art of making property appear attractive. Often involves panoramic photography.
Artistic  Photography in which creative composition is the goal.
Astrophotography Space photography, through a telescope
Aura A controversial type of photography which some claim can photograph a person's aura. Often confused with Kirlian photography.
Black and white Not simply photography without color, black and white photography explores shapes, tones and textures. Shadows and highlights become much more important.
Camera Phone "Convenience" photography using a mobile phone's built-in camera. While not the best quality, camera phones have opened a new world of spontaneous, on-the-spot photo opportunities.
Commercial  Product shots, advertising, etc.
Digiscoping Photography through a telescope or binoculars.
Documentary Journalism, Events, Historical, Political, etc.
Events   Concerts, parties, festivals, weddings, etc.
Forensic   Police and legal photography.
Infrared   Photography in which the recording medium is sensitive to infrared light rather than the normal visible light spectrum.
Large Format   For use on posters, billboards, etc.
Karlian    A type of contact print photography in which an object touching a photographic plate is connected to a high voltage source, creating an aura-like image. Often confused with aura photography.
Macro   The art of photographing very small and/or close-up objects.
Medical   Specialized photography for clinical purposes, i.e. to help reveal and diagnose illness.
Microscopic   Any technique for photographing objects too small to be visible to humans.
Modeling Photographing objects to be converted into 3D models
Nature   Landscapes, animals, plants, sea, etc.
Night photography   Any technique used to capture images at night. Often includes infrared photography.
Panoramic   Views of wide areas, up to complete 360° panoramas.
Paranormal   Ghosts, unexplained phenomena, etc.
People  Candid, Family, Fashion, Glamour, Passports & Visas, Portrait, Pregnancy, School, Sports, Wedding
Pinhole   Uses the most basic type of camera possible — a box with a tiny hole to let light in.
Scenic   Landscape, Cityscape
Satellite   Views of Earth from orbit.
Scientific    Any specialized photography used for scientific endeavour, e.g. electron microscopy photographs, medical photography, astrophotography, etc.
Sports   The specialized art of shooting people engaged in sports, games and adventure activities.
Stereoscopic(3D)   Involves taking two photos simultaneously to simulate 3-D vision.
Stock    Photographs taken for distribution to other people, for use in their projects. These photos tend to be quite generic, e.g. people working, landscapes, places, etc.
Time-lapse   Photographs with a very long exposure, used to illustrate something happening over time. A popular example is a street at night with car lights blurred into long lines.
Travel Photography   To showcase locations, illustrate travel literature, etc.
Ultraviolet   Photography in which the recording medium is sensitive to ultraviolet light rather than the normal visible light spectrum.
Urban, Industrial   Emphasizing urban environments.
underwater   Any type of photography taken under water with a water-tight camera housing.

Some of the categories that may have not appeared on the list are;
  • street photography
  • food photography 
  • baby photography
on the comment below let me know what kind of photography you are into and why. Personally, I  transitioned from one category to another over the years, right now I am settled with street photography/travel/documentary. 



Author: Jessy Kigen.


Hey Guys,   this week i just decided to share my favorite quotes from some of favorite photographers as well as a few others that can be applied to photography as well. Just to let you know they are not in any particular order.

                                                 live to the fullest and age wisely   photo by Jessy kigen



21 Inspirational/street/photography Quotes.

1.“If your pictures aren’t good enough, you aren’t close enough” – Robert Capa
2.“The Pictures are there, and you just take them” – Robert Capa
3. “The true mystery of the world is the visible, not the invisible” – Oscar Wilde
4. “My photography is a reflection, which comes to life in action and leads to meditation. Spontaneity – the suspended moment – intervenes during action, in the viewfinder.” – Abbas
5. “If a photographer cares about the people before the lens and is compassionate, much is given. It is the photographer, not the camera, that is the instrument.” – Eve Arnold
6.  “Photography is the only language that can be understood anywhere in the world.” – Bruno Barbey.
7.  “I never thought I would become a photographer.” – Rene Burri
8. “Still images can be moving and moving images can be still. Both meet within soundscapes” Chien-Chi Chang
9. “It’s not how a photographer looks at the world that is important. It;s their intimate relationship with it.” – Antoine D’Agata
10. “The photographer is filled with doubt. Nothing will soothe him.” – Raymond Depardon


P E R S O N A L I T Y . photo by Jessy Kigen


11. “The whole point of taking pictures is so that you don’t have to explain things in words.” – Elliott Erwitt
12.“I love photographing. It’s that simple.” – Stuart Franklin
13. “Ultimately photography is about who you are. It’s the truth in relation to yourself. And seeking truth becomes a habit.” – Leonard Freed
14.  “I want the viewers to be moved into the lives of the people that they are looking at, the visual experience is incredibly emotional.” Paul Fusco

15.  “I am not an artist. I am an image maker.” – Thomas Hoepker
16. “I love the people I photograph. I mean, they’re my friends. Ive never met most of them or I don’t know them at all, yet through my images I live with them.” – Bruce Gilden
17.  “Taking pictures is like fishing or writing. It’s getting out of the unknown that which resists and refuses to come to light” – Jean Gaumy
18. “The photograph is completely abstracted from life, yet it looks like life. That is what has always excited me about photography.” – Richard Kalvar
19. “A photographer is an acrobat treading the high wire of chance, trying to capture shooting stars.” – Guy Le Querrec 
20. “I think good dreaming is what leads to good photographs.” – Wayne Miller
21.“I am forever chasing light. Light turns the ordinary into the magical.” – Trent Parke

The above Quotes as i said are one of my best inspirational photography  quotes, of course there are a thousands quotes out there which might be more appealing to you than the one i mentioned above but  let me know in the comment section which of the quotes above is your favorite, indicate by number.  

If you have any question concerning photography please feel free to write down in the comment section or send me email; Jessykigen@yahoo.com. also if you need amazing presets let me know in advance soon or later i will come up with my own personal presets and i would love to share it with you guys. 

if you find the post helpful or interesting feel free to share. Thank you. 


Author. Jessy Kigen



WHY IS COMPOSITION IMPORTANT
what is composition, and why is it so important?
         
In essence , composition is all about putting together objects /subjects in your view finder in a such a way as to emphasis the bits you want to make them stand out in just right way.
Those objects that include anything  in the foreground, the background, Those that "frame" the picture and most importantly light. 

Photography is fun form of art that a lot  of people are engaged into. Artist all over the world have created some sort of uniqueness in there shots, people around the globe have appreciated the aftermath of remarkable photography.

QUESTION: Do you know what makes these photos look amazing? it is because of  photography composition each one has. 

Below, i have put together the value of composition or importance of photography composition.

1. SHOWS PERSONALITY
    
photo by Jessy Kigen    K A U T H A R 

















When you compose a photo it can also give a sense of personality. it will appear originally owned by you and can also speak for itself. Apart from telling a story you show your audience  your style that whenever they see your picture they will automatically know its you that owns that piece. 

2. CREATES  ENGAGEMENT. 

photo by Jessy kigen

















A photographer in one way or the other would like to engage himself with the audience at any cost, thus he/she produce or creates an appealing photo where people appreciate it only if it looks very appealing. since photographers always want his images to be noticed and given appreciation , the proper application of photography composition technique should be observed. 

3. PROFESSIONAL LOOK.

Photo by Jessy Kigen

















Arguably not all photographers are professional but all photographers have their own photography composition technique, for the non professional photographers  try use  those techniques so you can get a great image that seem like an output of a professional. With that you will surely be more encouraged to improve your photography skills and experiment on various techniques with the apt photography composition.

4.MAKES A PICTURE UNIQUE.

Photo by Jessy Kigen 

















Most of the upcoming photographers are afraid to experiment  different shots and choose which ones look a lot better. This brings me to the statement ; Every work of art strives to be unique. In every shot you make try as much as possible to be different. This way, even if you have the same subjects with other photographers each one will be unique because of the composition.

5. IT CREATES BALANCE.

Photo by Jessy Kigen 















Balance is vital for a picture, you have to make sure that the elements in the image look balanced and not distorted . As a photographer you should also see to it that the subject and the background are positioned well inside the frame so that you will get a good shot. It would be so presentable if your background is so large and your subject is mostly like a dot.

There is a lot more we can talk about but man must eat so permit me to stop at this point, its your turn now.
I am working on my own photography presets, soon i will post them in this platform.

                                                                                                     
 written by Jessy Kigen

PHOTOGRAPHING A STRANGER 

      Photographing a stranger is something that is intimidating to a lot of photographers and its completely understandable why. we are indulging ourselves into another persons life, and they might or might not be willing to let us photograph them. we might get turned down or forced to be in an awkward situation. but this struggle is something that is really fascinating because in a few short moments you can go from barely knowing someone to creating an image with them that captures their true personality in photographic form. Most people who enjoy street shooting, live for these pictures. Often unrehearsed, they are the product of year of practice or sometimes  dumb luck. but behind the camera, there are photographers who are constantly working of the nerves to take one more picture.
             People around the globe see photography differently. Nothing makes this more apparent than pointing a camera at someone. some are natural exhibitionist and others believe with religious conviction that photographs are evil. Unfortunately for photographers there are no name tags declaring, " i enjoy having  my picture taken."we must feel out our subject, maybe even interact with them first before they will allow their picture to be taken.I have been photographing strangers for long  time now, some were successful than others. luckily, there have been no disaster just a few sour faces. some agree to be snapped while others ask you a lot of questions like, where are you taking my picture?, who are you?..there are many challenges when you try to advance to a stranger asking them for  picture pose ..but below i will  give ideas on how to approach a stranger.

THE IDEA OF PHOTOGRAPHING STRANGERS

you see an interesting person by the side of the
road, before you stop him you must have an idea of the shot that you want to create of this person. what will they be doing?how will they be posing ?what will be the background?.


Old is Gold.  photo by Jessy Kigen  (Cyprus,Lefkosa)


street photography requires a lot of balls, you have to get close enough to your subject, and with people, invading personal space is uncomfortable (and possible hazardous to health) for both photographer and subject.shooting with a longer lens, it appears to be slightly snobbish- it isn't seen being hardcore enough. In fact , those days it seems if your not  at f/8 hyper-focal (the distance between a camera lens and the closest object which is in focus when the lens is focused at infinity.) and sticking your camera and flash right up to somebody's nose then you're not really doing street photography 


The original  photo by Jessy Kigen  


Actually there's another approach though. in my own opinion its much harder to shoot wide open with a relatively wide lens - say nothing longer than 35mm - and shoot without your subject knowing you're there. This is what i like to call stealth method - you dont want to draw attention to yourself and  better yet, shoot without even bringing the camera to your eyes . Normally it takes a huge amount of skill and practice to nail shots  this way, because you must be able to both guess focus correctly ( if manual focusing )or know where you AF box is going to go - and at the same time know your lens well enough to visualize the field view.
The eye should learn to listen before it looks  photo by  Jessy Kigen



HOW TO APPROACH  A STRANGER

It doesn't matter what you say to people, the most important aspect of approaching people is being genuine, warm, friendly and calm. people will read your body language before you open your mouth, so if you come off as tense they will probably think you are shifty. If you are not smiling, people are going to to think you're unfriendly of course being a bit nervous is natural, i still get nervous too. its totally normal but the more you practice, the calmer you'll become. Then you'll settle into yourself more, got a little pattern going and it'll be much easier, it doesn't matter much what you say , how you say it, or what  you are working on, how people  react to you is almost 100% because of your body language and the feelings you have when you approach them.                                                         

 "you can find pictures anywhere, its simply a matter of noticing things and organizing them. you care about whats around you and have a concern with humanity and the human comedy".
                                                                                                                                  Elliot Erwitt. 
                                         BE QUICK, BE PREPARED 

Golden hour  photo by Jessy Kigen 

I took the photo above in Cyprus few weeks ago, i was heading for the sunset with my girlfriend on a project called TTRE (Through The Readers Eyes )which i will talk about in the future articles, As we were walking towards the sunset an old man driving a tractor passed at my frame and bang!! there it was. Because i was prepared with my camera and because i always see whats going on around me i was able to capture it straight away.  

SUMMARY
To sum up -be friendly , smile,enjoy yourself. Remember this is fun, what we do!!!
have been doing this for 5 years now and i feel more rejuvenated to go and shoot more, meet new people, interact and learn from them.
please leave a comment below.

"If your Photos are  not good enough, then you're not close enough - Robert Capa.




written By Jessy kigen






Hi guys its been awhile since i published on my blog .....now am back . I recently went through my email address and i got a question from one of my readers Martin,  Martin asked me the following,
 " have been a loyal reader of your blog and i noticed in your photographs they all in black and white and not even one is color "....
 Q: Whats the mechanism behind all this, why not use color in street photography ? color or black and white. Thank you. 
I really appreciate  Martin asking  the question. This has been day to day issue that i encounter as a street photographer. why do you photograph the street in black and white and not color?  

There are many pros and cons to both color and black & white in street photography.... i will talk about it below. 
Before we get started a simple google will do, search street photography, you will realize that you will get most of the images are in Black & white. further more, when people think about street photography they always think about classic black & white images taken by the likes of Ansel  Adams, Dias Arbus and Robert capa. 

for me i don't believe that street photography is meant to be taken in black & white or color. There are cases that black & white are more appropriate and in other  times color is more appropriate. In this article i will outline the difference between both mediums, while describing when it is appropriate to use either. 
                                        BLACK & WHITE STREET PHOTOGRAPHY.
"when you photograph people in color you photograph their clothes, but when you photograph in black & white you photograph there soul"  Ted Grant    photo by Jessy Kigen 
when you check out a black & white photograph you likely to see the classical and nostalgic look all together. Black & White reminds us of our past which we often romanticize and idealize. Not only that, but we don't see the world in black & white which makes this image more interesting to look at. Black & white photography creates more artistry intensity than color... that's for my own opinion.

Below are the points at which i feel its better to shoot in black & white for the street photography.    

TIMELESS  LOOK. 

Photo by; Eric kim
All the masters in the history of photography, they are all taken in black & white (as black & white was the only type of film available back then). Think about all the memorable images you see in post cards or posters.... all of them are in black & white .
when we think of the past, for some reason we always imagine the memories and pictures in our mind in black & white . 

 SIMPLE.

Photo by Jessy Kigen
-Black & white allows you to concentrate on the image itself, rather than  color . you can pinpoint certain details in the composition, which may have been obscured by color. At times i also noticed that certain images can get far too busy when in color, and black & white allows you to cut back on some of the distraction.  

COLOR STREET PHOTOGRAPHY. 
-In my pictures you will find color reason being that color  has a different feel and life to it when compared to street photography. In my opinion , it makes things come to life and feel more real and vivid. Not only that but when you are shooting in color you can color a variety of hues and tones that black & white cannot. 
below are some reason why it is better to shoot in color than black and white.

*It allows to highlight certain element in an image.  

Photo by Matt Stuart  
-With color you can highlight elements of an image which often get forgotten in black & white , for example in the above image by Matt stuart , the juxtaposition between the red and yellow add to the composition and balance of the image. Had this image been in black & white the red color may have been obscure against the background not only that, but the color red is strong symbol of mischief --which would have once again been lost in Black & white. 

*Grab's your attention 

Photo by. Trent Parke
In this image by Trent Parke, the red color of the sign almost screams at you for its attention. This is due to the fact that we have emotional and psychological connections with certain colors - especially with the color red it yells "look at me!" therefore when shooting street photography and you really want your  audience to look  at something. color is definitely the way to go.

-Martin hope this Article will be of help,  thanks for being a loyal reader of my photography blog. 

--whats your take on the subject of black & white  VS color for street photography? please tell me your opinion by leaving a comment below. Thank you. 

check out more pictures and photo updates on the following links.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/51108747@N04/? flickr
https://www.facebook.com/slickphoto  facebook page.

                                                                        - The End-






Lifes light. Life is light. You can make light do anything you want to. Photography means 'light writing'...Jessy Kigen


Light Trails continue to be popular subject matter for many photographers and they can actually be a great training ground for those wanting to get their cameras out of manual mode and to experiment with shooting in low light at longer exposures.

Here is my story;
        From a long day shoot on my way home i was  amazed by the lighting and the way cars was moving up and down the great  road of Thika road.
The sun had gone home there was slightly beam of light from the sun ....."The Golden moment"
 I took out my camera to shoot the Golden Moment, but i realized for me to get a nice  light trails from a moving car i need a tripod 
Nooo!!!!!  i had no tripod with me but i could improvise the Bridge Pavement or the wall to place my camera for steady shot with no shaky movement.

See what i photographed.
The mighty Thika Road.(kenya) photo by Jessy Kigen







  

Camera Model: Canon Eos 600D
Iso speed : ISO-100
F-Stop  f/20
Exposure time. 30sec.









                               How  to Shoot Light Trails 

Equipment:

There is not just one particular type of camera and kit that you’ll need to capture light trails – however it is important to have a camera that allows you to have some control over exposure settings – particularly those that allow you to choose longer shutter speeds. This means you need a camera that has the ability to shoot in either full manual mode and/or shutter priority mode (something that all DSLRs and many point and shoot cameras have).
You’ll also need a tripod (or some other way to making your camera completely still) as you’ll be shooting with long shutter speeds which will make shooting handheld pretty much impossible.
Not essential but helpful to have with you are lens hoods (to help block lens flare from ambient lights), remote shutter release cables or wireless remote controls, patience and some warm clothes if you’re going out on a chilly night.

Setting Up Your Shot:

Photographing light trails is not difficult – it’s as simple as finding virtually any road with cars going down it once the sun goes down. But getting a shot that grabs attention means putting a little more thought into choosing your location, thinking about timing and framing your image. Here are a few tips on how to set your shot up:
  • Timing/Light – one might think that the middle of the night is the best time for light trail photography (and it can be) – however one very effective time to do it is just as the sun is going down (just before and after). If you shoot at this time you’ll not only capture light from cars, but ambient light in the sky which can add atmosphere to your shots. You also might find that earlier in the evening you get a little more ‘action’ in your shot with more cars and even the movement of people through your shot.
  • Creative Perspectives – some of the most effective light trail shots that I’ve taken and seen from others were taken from perspectives other than at the height of a normal person standing up. Get down low or find a place looking down on your scene that will create an unusual angle.
  • Location – the most obvious thing with location is that you’ll need it to be somewhere near a road – however there’s more to think about than that. Choose a location that adds interest to the shot in some way. This might be one where there are well lit buildings along the road, one where multiple roads merge together to create light trails in different directions, on the bend of a road so that the trails sweep through the image, near a roundabout so the trails create circular shapes, in the middle of dual carriageways (on a triaffic island) so that you get traffic coming in two directions etc.  
  • Framing – the normal ‘rules’ of composition apply in this type of photography. Images need some sort of point/s of interest, the rule of thirds can be applied effectively, draw the eyes into your image using lines smartly, foregounds and backgrounds should add to and not distract from the image.
    The mightyThika Road(Kenya)  Photo by. Jessy Kigen



Camera Model: Canon Eos 600D
Iso speed : ISO-100
F-Stop  f/20
Exposure time. 30sec.





  
  • Choose a low ISO setting - this will give you images with as little noise as possible.  
 
  • Shoot in RAW if you have it -this will enable you to have more control in your post production work – particularly in getting white balance right (something that can be important as you’re shooting in a situation with lots of artificial light that can cause all kinds of color casts in your shot).
  • Manual Focus - In low light situations cameras can struggle to get focusing locked correctly. The last thing you want is for your camera to be in and out of focus just as you need to hit the shutter release. Switch to manual focus and make sure your focus is upon a part of your image that is visually strong.
  • Using Bulb Mode

    Many digital cameras have a mode on them called ‘bulb’ mode that allows you as the photographer to keep the shutter open as long as you wish. This can be very handy in this type of photography to time your shots with precision. If you use this you’ll want to be using a remote shutter release to stop any camera movement while the shutter is open. 

    Am sure when yo follow up the process above yo will come with Amazing light Trails. Thanks for Reading.
     
    Got some good light trail shots?   i will be delighted if you share and we  learn more on this  blog......Am out #slickphotobyjessykigen......My story There life's. Article by. Jessy Kigen.courtesy of Digital photography school.

     


     
The streets from Above.  photo by Jessy kigen
Sorry Guys i had to break  the rule, i had to go above the streets , normally i shoot the street from below getting the interesting geometric composition of the streets and its day walkers,  but this time i wanted to have a view of the streets  and how it looks from aerial view.

The streets look so stunning from above, sometime i wish i could have a pilot friend to fly me around while shooting the streets from above. Anyway that's my wish, besides  that, there are many ways to shoot the streets from above, the most efficient and affordable way is by trying to find the tallest building in your city get the legal access from the management then  climb to the top ....Mount your camera in your tripod in this  case to get steady and a balanced picture.

other ways of shooting the streets from above are ,  aircraft, helicopters, multirotor Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), balloons, blimps and dirigibles, rockets, kites, parachutes Drones.

I prefer using the tallest building because  it affordable, efficient, yo can do a lot, you take your time Adjusting your camera and mounting it..then shoot at your own pace unlike the helicopter where everything is limited and expensive.....

when  i shoot the streets i normally use my free hand because of the flexibility not unless am shooting light trails (long exposure)...this will force me to use  a tripod .(You need a tripod (or some other way to making your camera completely still) as you’ll be shooting with long shutter speeds which will make shooting handheld pretty much impossible.).

On  aerial photography above  i used a Tripod because i was in a flat surface where i could mount my camera...and this enable me to get a nice city scape or a street view from above....the photo above was shot at KICC Nairobi courtesy of Slick photo by Jessy kigen .......Am out..My story there life's ..   Article by Jessy Kigen. check more on my photography story and share out thank you.

You don't take a photograph, you make it..... Ansel Adams





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